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Complete Guide to Making Roasted Meats from Scratch

Roast meats, such as roast duck, roast pork, and roast chicken, are integral to Chinese cuisine, admired for their distinct flavors and appealing presentation. This guide will walk you through the entire process of making roast meats, offering detailed instructions to help you achieve delicious results whether you're a beginner or an experienced cook.

1. Ingredient Preparation

Selecting Ingredients:

  • Duck: Choose fresh ducks with evenly distributed fat and firm meat. Ensure the insides are cleaned.
  • Pork: Opt for pork with skin, preferably shoulder or belly, as it holds up well during roasting.
  • Chicken: Select a whole chicken with smooth skin and firm meat.

Essential Tools:

  • Oven or grill
  • Pot
  • Brush (for applying sauces)
  • Food tongs
  • Chef's knife
  • Needle and thread (for trussing the duck)

2. Making Roast Duck

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole duck (about 2-2.5 kg)
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 tablespoon five-spice powder
  • 3 tablespoons honey
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons cooking wine
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 1 small piece of ginger
  • Water

Instructions:

Clean the Duck:

  • Thoroughly clean the duck inside and out, removing excess fat and innards.

Marinate the Duck:

  • Rub salt evenly over the duck's skin and let it sit for 30 minutes. Rinse off the salt and pat dry.
  • Rub sugar and five-spice powder over the duck. Place garlic and ginger slices inside the cavity. Rub the duck with soy sauce and cooking wine, wrap with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight.

Roast the Duck:

  • Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Brush the duck with a honey and water mixture and place it on a rack.
  • Roast for 1.5 hours, brushing with the honey mixture every 30 minutes until the skin is golden and crispy.

3. Making Roast Pork

Ingredients:

  • 1 piece of pork (about 2-3 kg, preferably belly)
  • 3 tablespoons salt
  • 3 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons five-spice powder
  • 2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons cooking wine
  • 5 cloves garlic
  • 2 small pieces of ginger
  • Honey (for glazing)

Instructions:

Prepare the Pork:

  • Clean the pork and remove excess fat. Rub salt evenly over the pork and let it sit for 30 minutes before rinsing and drying.

Marinate the Pork:

  • Rub sugar and five-spice powder over the pork. Mix white vinegar, soy sauce, and cooking wine to make a marinade, then rub it over the pork. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 24 hours.

Roast the Pork:

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Place the pork on a rack and brush with a thin layer of honey.
  • Roast for 1.5 hours, brushing with honey every 30 minutes, until the pork is golden and crispy.

4. Making Roast Chicken

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole chicken (about 1.5-2 kg)
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 tablespoon five-spice powder
  • 3 tablespoons honey
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons cooking wine
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 1 small piece of ginger

Instructions:

Clean the Chicken:

  • Clean the chicken, removing excess fat and innards. Rub salt evenly over the chicken and let it sit for 30 minutes. Rinse off the salt and pat dry.

Marinate the Chicken:

  • Rub sugar and five-spice powder over the chicken. Place garlic and ginger slices inside the cavity. Rub the chicken with cooking wine and soy sauce, wrap with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight.

Roast the Chicken:

  • Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Place the chicken on a rack and brush with a honey mixture.
  • Roast for 1.5 hours, brushing with honey every 30 minutes, until the chicken skin is golden and crispy.

Conclusion

The process of making roast meats involves several steps, each crucial for achieving the perfect flavor and texture. With these techniques, you can easily create delicious roast duck, roast pork, and roast chicken at home. We hope this guide helps you master the art of roast meats and adds a delightful touch to your meals!

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